1. 다음 짝지어진 두 단어의 관계가 <보기>와 다른 것은?

기말고사

Lesson

4~5

<보기> reliable : unreliable

① profit : loss

② active : passive

③ visible : invisible

④ buyer : consumer

⑤ minimize : maximize

주관식

2. 다음 두 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 적절한 어구를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.

• I really want to _______________ my best friend this weekend.

• I need to _______________ Sarah to hear about her new job.

→ c_______________ u_______________ w_______________

3. 다음 중 단어의 영영풀이가 적절하지 않은 것은?

① navigate: to find your way through a place or a difficult situation

② shift: to change or move from one state, position, or direction to another

③ inspire: to make someone want to do or create something in a positive way

④ persuade: to give support, confidence, or motivation to someone to do something

⑤ evolve: to gradually change and develop into a more advanced or better state over time

4. 다음 중 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① The virus is deadly and can spread very quickly.

② The soldiers had to combat the enemy during the battle.

③ You can always rely on him because he is very trustworthy.

④ The teacher will captivate that all students submit their homework on time.

⑤ The weather report was very accurate so we knew exactly when it would rain.

[5-6] 다음 대화를 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

A: How do you think ads influence people?

B: They try to grab your attention. For example, visual effects can make you interested in the product.

A: Yes, 나는 이것의 좋은 예가 멋진 애니메이션을 사용하는 광고라고 생각해.

B: That’s right. I agree!

주관식

5. 밑줄 친 우리말에 맞도록 주어진 단어들을 순서대로 바르게 배열하시오.

I / is / think / example / ad / of / this / a / an / good

→ __________________________________________________________________________ that uses cool animations.

6. 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① B는 광고가 사람들의 주의를 끌려고 한다고 말한다.

② B는 시각적 효과가 제품에 대한 흥미를 유발할 수 있다고 설명한다.

③ A와 B는 광고의 시각적 요소가 사람들에게 영향을 줄 수 있다고 생각한다.

④ B는 광고가 사람들을 설득하는 방법으로 가격 정보를 강조한다고 말한다.

⑤ 두 사람은 광고가 관심을 끄는 방식에 대해 이야기하고 있다.

[7-8] 다음 대화를 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

A: I want to start a health vlog, but I’m not sure where to begin.

B: ___________________________________________________________________________

A: ___________________________________________________________________________

B: ___________________________________________________________________________

A: ___________________________________________________________________________

B: I think regular updates are really important.

7. 자연스러운 대화가 되도록 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 알맞은 순서로 배열한 것은?

(a) Good point! Do you think it’s hard to create new ideas?

(b) It’s important to pick a topic you’re passionate about, like diet.

(c) That makes sense. How can I keep my audience interested?

(d) It can be, so I want to stress that doing research is key to staying fresh.

① (a)–(b)–(c)–(d)

② (a)–(c)–(b)–(d)

③ (b)–(a)–(d)–(c)

④ (b)–(d)–(c)–(a)

⑤ (d)–(c)–(a)–(b)

8. 이 대화의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The benefits of advertising on social media

② Popular trends in diet and fitness challenges

③ How to choose a vlog name and design a logo

④ Tips for maintaining audience interest in a health vlog

⑤ How to collaborate with other vloggers for more views

9. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

• _________________ her baby sleeping, she was cooking a meal.

• _________________ the audience clapping, the band was playing.

① To	② For

③ Of	④ With

⑤ From

주관식

10. 다음 두 문장을 관계사를 사용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시오.

He broke his leg. That prevented him from joining the game.

→ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

• With the report _________________ ahead of schedule, the team felt relieved.

• With the manager _________________ closely, everyone stayed focused.

① finishing	―	watching

② finishing	―	watched

③ finished	―	watching

④ finished	―	watched

⑤ to finish	―	watching

12. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

① It rained heavily all day, which caused severe flooding in the area.

② The meeting lasted until midnight, which delayed my schedule.

③ They decided to move to Paris, which thrilled their children.

④ He got the highest score, which was a great achievement.

⑤ She quit her job suddenly, which nobody expected that.

[13-14] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Interviewer: We’ve been exploring media literacy, and one key area is advertising. I’m here with Dr. Min, a professor of advertising psychology. So, Dr. Min, how can we improve our ad literacy?

Dr. Min: The first step is simply paying attention to the ads you see. Instead of just watching them, ask yourself questions like, “What emotions is this ad trying to evoke?” or “How is this ad influencing me?” 이것은 당신을 수동적으로 보는 상태에서 능동적으로 분석하는 상태로 바꿔 준다. This shifts you from passive watching to active analysis.

Interviewer: That makes sense. But what about ads that make really big promises? How can we tell if they’re reliable?

Dr. Min: That’s where fact-checking comes in. If an ad makes bold claims — especially about a product’s effectiveness — it’s important to do some research. Look for reviews or trusted sources to verify whether the claims are true.

Interviewer: Got it! Is there anything else we should know?

Dr. Min: Yes. Not all ads are trying to sell something. Public service ads are designed to raise awareness about social, health, or environmental issues and to encourage people to take positive action. Unlike commercial ads that focus on sales, these are made for the public good by government agencies or community organizations.

Interviewer: So the goal isn’t profit, but to help or inform people?

Dr. Min: That’s right. They’re meant to inspire change — whether it’s recycling, staying healthy, or being kind. Advertising can do more than persuade people to buy something; it can also inspire them to take meaningful action.

Interviewer: Thanks so much, Dr. Min. I feel a lot more confident about analyzing ads now!

Dr. Min: You’re welcome! I’m glad to hear that!

13. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?

① This shifts you to passive watching from active analysis.

② This shifts passive watching from you to active analysis.

③ This shifts you from passive watching to active analysis.

④ This shifts from passive watching you to active analysis.

⑤ This shifts you from active analysis to passive watching.

14. Dr. Min에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 광고의 주장에 대해 사실 확인을 하는 것이 필요 하다고 조언한다.

② 광고는 오직 사람들에게 물건을 사도록 설득하는 데만 사용된다고 주장한다.

③ 광고를 비판적으로 이해하려면 광고를 볼 때 질문을 던지는 것이 중요하다고 말한다.

④ 공익 광고는 판매 목적이 아니라 사람들의 행동 변화를 이끄는 것이 목적이라고 설명한다.

⑤ 감정을 자극하는 광고의 전략을 이해하는 것이 광고 리터러시 향상에 도움이 된다고 말한다.

[15-17] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

W: Daniel, as an expert, why do you think (A) _______________________________________?

M: Knowing how ads work helps us think clearly. It’s about asking, “What is this ad really saying?” or “What does it want me to do?”

W: How can we ① get better at understanding them?

M: ② Pay attention to the ads you see. Ask yourself, “What feelings is this ad trying to create?” or “How is it trying to affect me?” And always (B) (real / if / their / check / are / promises).

W: Some ads look like news stories. How do we ③ deal with those?

M: Good question! Always ask, “Is this real news, or is it just trying to sell something?” That can help a lot.

W: And what about public service ads?

M: Those are different. They are not selling anything. ④ Instead, they are trying to share useful messages, like ⑤ reminding people to drive safely or recycle.

W: Got it! Thanks, Daniel.

15. 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① some ads are bad and misleading

② people should always believe what ads say

③ it’s important to understand how ads work

④ companies should make more emotional ads

⑤ students should avoid watching ads whenever possible

16. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤의 우리말 뜻이 잘못 짝지어진 것은?

① ~을 더 잘하게 되다

② ~에 주의를 기울이다

③ ~을 피하다

④ 대신에

⑤ 사람들이 ~하도록 상기시키기

주관식

17. 윗글의 괄호 (B)의 단어들을 문맥에 맞게 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

→ And always _____________________________________________________________________________________________.

[18-19] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

One of the longest-running and most recognizable PSAs, the Smokey Bear campaign, was (A) created / creating in 1944 by the U.S. Forest Service, Ad Council, and National Association of State Foresters to prevent forest fires. Smokey’s slogan, “Only you can prevent forest fires” has become iconic, (B) raise / raising awareness about fire safety and the impact of human activity on natural environments. The campaign’s effectiveness is demonstrated by (C) its / their longevity and continued importance in promoting forest conservation.

18. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① created	…	raise	…	their

② created	…	raising	…	its

③ created	…	raise	…	their

④ creating	…	raising	…	its

⑤ creating	…	raise	…	their

19. 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 산불을 예방하기 위한 캠페인은 정부 기관들이 최근에 시작한 것이다.

② 대중 광고는 자연 보호보다는 상업적 목적으로 주로 활용된다.

③ 스모키 베어 캠페인은 오랫동안 지속되며 산불 예방에 중요한 역할을 해 왔다.

④ 스모키 베어의 슬로건은 광고에 사용된 동물 캐릭터 중 가장 인기 있다.

⑤ 산불 예방보다 인간의 활동에 의한 환경 오염이 더 큰 문제이다.

[20-21] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

These days, most people get their news and stories online, but traditional print media — like newspapers and magazines — still have some ① strong points. You can hold it in your hands, and it works anytime, anywhere, without ② requiring Wi-Fi or a screen. It’s also ③ easier to focus when reading print, since there are no pop-ups or notifications. Local newspapers are great for ④ sharing community news, and because print takes more time and effort to produce, many people find it more ⑤ untrustworthy. Even in a digital world, print still has its place.

20. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

①	②	③	④	⑤

21. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Print Media Still Matters

② How to Avoid Pop-up Ads

③ Why Online News Is Better

④ The Decline of Print Media

⑤ Digital Devices and Wi-Fi Problems

22. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

For today’s teens, though, digital magazines and vlogs are more appealing because of their short formats, engaging videos, and interactive content. Nowadays, as long as they have access to basic tools like a smartphone and the Internet, anyone can become a content creator, which enables them to share their ideas with a global audience more easily. This shift has led to a vast range of content being made available online, allowing individuals to express themselves and connect with others.

□

Digital magazines and vlogs attract teens with engaging (A) _______________, and easy access to digital tools allows anyone to create (B) _______________.

(A)	(B)

① limits	…	boundaries

② prices	…	subscriptions

③ articles	…	magazines

④ features	…	content

⑤ authors	…	restrictions

[23-25] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Jane: What should I remember while filming?

Paul: Keep your camera ① steady and concentrate on good framing. It is important to edit your video carefully ― cut out the boring parts, maybe add some music or graphics, and ensure everything ② flows smoothly.

Jane: How can I get more viewers for my vlog?

Paul: Well, if I ③ know the secret formula, I’d be rich! But seriously, create an eye-catching thumbnail ④ that clearly represents your content. When you upload your vlog, use popular and relevant hashtags. You have to remember that hashtags help _________________ your content, making ⑤ it easier for people to find your video.

Jane: Anything else I should watch out for?

Paul: Just stay honest and avoid spreading false information. People like it when you’re genuine.

Jane: Thanks for the tips, Paul! I’m excited to start my vlog, even if it’s challenging.

Paul: It can be, but it’s fun too! Good luck with your vlogging adventure!

23. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

①	②	③	④	⑤

24. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① combat	② require

③ promote	④ organize

⑤ categorize

25. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The history and development of different video genres

② Practical tips and strategies for running a successful vlog

③ Secrets and methods behind the popularity of a famous vlogger

④ The influence and serious effects of false information on society

⑤ Negative aspects and possible risks of using social media platforms

[정답]

1. ④

2. catch up with

3. ④

4. ④

5. I think a good example of this is an ad

6. ④

7. ③

8. ④

9. ④

10. He broke his leg, which prevented him from joining the game.

11. ③

12. ⑤

13. ③

14. ②

15. ③

16. ③

17. check if their promises are real

18. ②

19. ③

20. ⑤

21. ①

22. ④

23. ③

24. ⑤

25. ②